Over twenty years since its publication, Angel
Sanez-Badillos’ A History of the Hebrew
Language is still the go to book for laymen and specialists alike.
And the book is comprehensive. The authors explores the roots of the Hebrew
language as a Northwest Semitic language, to the Biblical period and its various
stages, to Rabbinical, Medieval, and Modern Hebrew. It contains technical language, so the material in this book is for the more devoted and informed lover of Hebrew, and not for those just starting out.
Despite its comprehensiveness, after twenty years this book is showing its
age. For one, when you look at Sanez-Badillos’
sources, most are from the 50s, 60s and 70s, and rarely from the 80s and
90s. Thirty years of research has been
ongoing, and it is not reflected in this work.
Also he also spends a great deal of time on Medieval
Hebrew, and important bridge between Biblical and Rabbinical Hebrew to spoken,
Israeli Hebrew. But he only devotes a
few pages to the living, modern language, making this a far less comprehensive volume.
Despite its evident strengths, a scholar of Hebrew needs to
update or create a new work that accomplishes what this book does, but with
updated data and research. Thirty years
may not seem like a long time for a three thousand year old language tradition,
but for living, breathing Israeli Hebrew, that has been several lifetimes.
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