The ‘kidnapping’ of Yossi Kusher
was headline news for a month. Egypt rattled
her saber at the Jewish state. Syrian
shells plunged on Galilee farms. Jordanian snipers fired over the wire of a
divided Jerusalem,
yet the county was fixated on the abduction of one little boy.
Ori
Zohar scratched at his beard and tugged at the side-locks which swayed in his
peripheral vision. He sat at his desk
and pulled out the contents of Yossi Kushner’s file. With his beard and side-locks, he caught
himself swaying over the papers and mumbling the words, as if he was studying
Talmud with his grandfather. He
immediately stopped. A shiver of recognition
he wished to go unclaimed pulsed down his spine.
First
he read a three page memo from Prime Minister Ben-Gurion, single spaced, typed
on Cabinet stationary, detailing the importance of the kidnapping of Yossi
Kushner for the security of the State of Israel.
The crime, he explained, had both practical
and symbolic importance. He felt the
symbolic took precedence over the practical.
Yossi Kushner’s kidnapping was a threat to secular Zionism, the very
keystone of the Jewish state.
In his
long explication, he even used an example from ancient history: “Zealot
impractically in military matters, spurred on by their specious messianic
notions, led to the destruction of the Second Temple
and the scattering of the Jewish people abroad.
This impulse, to take history out of the hands of the Jewish state and
invest it in some castle in the sky, is as grave a threat as an invasion by an
Arab army, if not more so…”
Zohar
turned over Ben-Gurion’s memo. Behind it
and bound with a clip, were carbon copies of daily briefings provided to the
Prime Minister on the progress of the case.
Attached to them were several short notes, a few handwritten, from
Ben-Gurion expressing displeasure over the lack of progress in the investigation.
One carbon copy memo from Omri’s superior,
Ahab, explained to the Prime Minister the difficulty of penetrating the world
of ultra-Orthodox Jews. Ahab explained
that procedurally and tactically it was easier to plant a team on the ground in
Cairo than in a
Yiddish speaking neighborhood in London
or New York. The entire intelligence apparatus was focused
on the Arab threat, and not finding the Chasidic kidnappers of a secular Jewish
boy. Ben-Gurion’s response was one word:
Unacceptable!
Behind
these sheaves of correspondence were police reports of the crime. On August 7, 1955, Theo and Anat Kushner
reported to the Beersheba
police that their eight year old son, Yossi Kushner, had not returned from his
paternal grandparent’s house in Jerusalem,
where he had been staying for the Sabbath.
The parents were secular farmers living on Kibbutz Gan, on the outskirts
of Beersheba. The grandparents, Shammai and Sarah Kushner,
were Ganaver Chasidim residing in Jerusalem.
The
police believed the grandparents were late getting the boy on the bus and told the
parents to go home. But the next day,
Theo Kushner returned to the Beersheba
police station and told them that his parents had decamped from their flat in Jerusalem and the
neighbors claimed they did not know where they had gone. There was a transcript in the police report:
Do you get on well with your parents, Mar Kushner?
Yes, but they have expressed, more
than once, their desire that my wife and myself should be more religious… if
not for ourselves, then for the welfare of the boy…
Do you think they took Yossi to make
him a Ganaver? Are they capable of that?
I didn’t think so, but now I’m not
so sure…
Following
this were reports from the Jerusalem Police: interviews with neighbors, and the
elder Kushner’s rebbe. The police
suspected evasion and feigned ignorance.
By this time the kidnapping had become national news. The prime minister was involved. An unnamed agency dealing with internal
security investigated the matter. Their
documents were highly redacted, presumably to hide the existence of the agency. Whole sections were blocked out with India
ink.
This agency claimed there was no
evidence that Shammai, Sarah, or Yossi Kushner were in Israel. According to the documents, this agency had
secured the manifests of a Ganaver travel agency in Jerusalem which listed an “S & S Kushner
& son,” as purchasing a one-way ticket to Amsterdam.
There were documents from the Passport Bureau claiming there was no
record of Shammai, Sarah or Yossi Kushner as having purchased a passport. This unnamed agency thought it unlikely that Ganaver
Chasidim would forge passports or visas, but they could not rule it out. They also noted that often, although without
consistency, El Al employees allowed Ganaver Chasidim to fly without proper
documentation, owing to the sect’s reluctance to deal with official agencies of
the State.
This
was the last document. Zohar closed the
file. In a week he would fly to Argentina to
establish his new identity among the Ganaver Chasidim in Buenos Aires.
And then when possible and necessary, when his new self was ripe in his
own bosom and the eyes of others, he would move on to Amsterdam and find Yossi.
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